The Recognizers and the American Dream
There’s a moment in Hoop Dreams, a fantastic basketball documentary from 1994, in which a group of sportscasters is sitting around a table discussing the top up-and-coming prospects in Chicago, and they mention a young player named William Gates.
Usually, if we were watching this kind of television show, we wouldn’t take special notice of such a mention. But in this case, we’ve followed William’s progress as he grows up in one of Chicago’s most dangerous housing projects, beats the odds to enroll at state basketball power St. Joseph’s, and develops into one of the nation’s top high school prospects. For the entire documentary we’ve seen things from William’s perspective - someone who believes that basketball stardom is his way to escape a life of danger and poverty. But in the brief moment with the sportscasters, we glimpse their perspective - as commentators, deciders, recognizers, who know nothing about this kid’s life except his skills on the basketball court.
The jarring contrast between those two perspectives, neither of which was aware of the other, got me thinking: Who are the recognizers, for lack of a better term? What is their role? And how have they changed as a result of the internet?
It’s pretty clear that the recognizers are people in positions of relative power and influence. People who are well-connected in the communications network. People whose opinions carry weight, perhaps because they have expertise in a field or merely because of the outlet through which they communicate (say, the New York Times over a local paper).
There’s certainly a lot of responsibility involved. By mentioning one person over another, the recognizers can change lives. For example, by mentioning William, they give him exposure and affirmation, which may have led to more college scholarship offers and a higher chance of escaping the ghetto. I doubt the recognizers are always aware of this moral element. Maybe they should be. Or, they might argue, such concerns would interfere with their role to recognize the best athlete, the most talented new band, the most promising young writer.
Over the last decade, the setting for these concerns has changed. As the print and television media has increasingly moved online, so have the recognizers.
But now it’s a more democratic field. Power is based on page views. It doesn’t matter - at least, not quite as much as it once did - who has been there the longest, who has the most industry connections, and who has the best distribution network. Now it’s wide open.
As a result, the recognizers are a more varied group. Blogs, forums, online newspapers, online magazines, social networks. And in this new landscape with fewer barriers to entry, it’s much more realistic for a random person to aspire to eventually becoming a recognizer, someone with power and influence.
That classic journey - from nobody to somebody - has been around as long as mankind.
Hoop Dreams takes us right through a life-or-death version of it, showing us the power of following our aspirations, and that’s how a basketball documentary can turn into something indescribably more.